Question & Answer

Question & Answer 

Q&A-1 unit1
Page-4
1.Engineer who decides, based on that knowledge of the technical aspects of science, mathematics and design theory of mind.
The most important lesson to those who want to be engineers, descriptive geometry, mathematics and physics.

2.Engineers should have a thinking and vision, a new initiate, design, communicate, and the Building following skills.Construction engineer for development seriously, background, materials, processes and work technology and design buildings and structures ends possess the ability calculations, type and production management knowledge to plan the construction industry in practice, management, design and monitoring skills

3.These include the engineering profession. It is a construction engineer,Aerospace engineer, Electrical engineer, Electronics engineer, Architectural engineer, Chemical engineer, Civil engineer, Mechanical engineer, Biolmedical engineer, Geologist, Software engineer, Hardware, Geophysical Engineering and mining engineer.
Page-5
1.The most interesting topic was about to hold what skills, how to work with the engineers.
2.The most difficult topic was about the work done by each of the engineers and how they are trying to engineer and engineer.
3,Best engineering skills to innovation and design, to think, to be able to look at a number of different things, and also be able to design structures to be the foundation of knowledge engineering.
4.Skills such as management, innovative and certified thinking required.
5.I want to study software engineering. Because the high salaries and often out of place on the life of those who graduated in this field. Also can write your desired program. Thus, at present progressed step by step I think is a very Prospecting Skills.
Unit 2
Page-10 
1. We have knowing  the technical ability to engineer and not a word of our graduation. Thus, therefore, we need to practice out of practice for skills development.
2.Of course, need to be sincerely interested in their own confidence in the profession to develop these qualities.And every day is appropriate to develop and expand their knowledge and leave others first step.
Page-12
1.Buildings used for the following types of materials. This material wood and natural stone materials, baigalliin raw materials derived materials, ceramic materials, glass materials, sticky binders, glue, paint base, plastic building materials multicomponent materials, chalk, clay materials, paper Rubber floor Rubber, use of a membrane roof.
2.Because the material of different instruments used in its own unique attributes.
Unit 3
Page-20
1.One of the engineers is needed and necessary form. any form of engineers can provide customers with what is not. Therefore, engineers also need certainly a difficult shape.
2.Building form is a form of expression of the cultural life and building materials in rural areas. countries, the world's largest variety of different many different types of structures. For example, a curved shape for a rectangular dial, prisms, and people use and behavior.
Page-22
1.  Engineering practices used in machinery manufacturing, construction, topographic and geological engineering and mining and for various purposes scheme constitutes a comprehensive science and engineering drawings.AutoCAD, CAD system applications, such as MechCAD, MathCAD, MapCAD, ArchCAD, GeoCAD, ElectroCAD, which are used for specific professional sectors.
AutoCAD software versions are the most common operating systems used in the development of engineering design. This processing system using the available planes and space design, visual imagery drawn objects at the sky, making a sign to see the form for the six scales, projections and print.
2.Descriptive Geometry is a space in the geometry (points, lines, surfaces) of a geometric field of study its projection imaging science.
The main purpose of descriptive geometry a nutshell:
explore different ways to describe on the geometry of the plane in space, projection imaging to determine the location (the intersection of geometric shapes interactions and nationality related to the skies in geometry icon, etc.) - and (distance, length, to determine the area and angle .m.) - processing of the policy is to devise methods.

Page-24
1, There are tools designed for the following types of work. Cite include electrical devices work tools, heating, plumbing and mining, including construction transport and construction.
2,Any job is very important to be used as tools for the work. This can have significant impact on ensuring the ease and security for the people.
Page-26
1.Simple machine is a mechanism designed to facilitate saving of human labor and power. It is unique by putting a model of simplified tough, rough thing with the complexity can not be man-made.
2.Simple machine makes it easy for things to improve to any thing higher capacity and lower, what trenching and drill press, roll and turn.
Page-28
1.Energy physical quantity indicating the ability to do any physical work. The following are types of energy. including mechanical energy, thermal energy, electrical energy, internal energy, light energy, including wind energy, and nuclear energy.
2.Engineers of all car parts in order to determine its safety for  potential energy capabilities is a need to be examined individually.
Page-30
1.Such as insulating rubber gloves, welding hammer, voltage meter,tester, power Lent and drilling equipment used to transmit current.
Page-36
1. International System of Units - metric modern version. SI The most common corporate systems in use around the world and is used on a daily basis, both in trade and industry and science.
2.Why Engineers cause of the whole measurement system is used to prevent even a small mistake because each field type classes operating in an elaborate process.
Page-38
1. I know scales of measurement, such as heavy-liter scale,gauge, and meter gauge and real. They are used in our day-to-day use.
2.International System of Units (the name of the French Le System international unit summary of SI or Mongolian SI) metric modern version. SI The most common corporate systems in use around the world and is used on a daily basis, both in trade and industry and science.
Old meter system consists of several groups of units. In 1960, based on the centimeter-gram-second (CGS) meter-kilogram-second (ISS) system rather than the system created by the SI unit system.
Metric System from the name of a number of new units. SI system is a revision of a new unit designed and comments as per an agreement between the State and not the constant development of measurement technology.
Page-40
1.Integer, floating point numbers, even numbers and odd numbers, numbers, numbers, such as geometry, cardinal numbers, real numbers, transfinit numbers, complex numbers and natural numbers, the number of irratsionali.
2.Square of the other two times multiplied by number but has three times the multiplication of the number of cubic otherwise.
Page-44
1. Then of building a new mandatory apply scientific methods.These include testing, observation and problem identification, planning, and carefully check the identification of the composition.
2.Using scientific methods, because it is important what people used to directly verify the livelihood understanding to see things invented scientists believe. Therefore needs to be implemented in the methods.
Page-46
1.Step is to make engineering design includes planning, identifying solutions, and exterior and interior style, analysis, structure, quantity and volume.
2.so because it was important to meet those people's satisfaction together any design innovative design not just a simple commodity market, this is the most important and major issues.
Page-48
1. Packaging is the main way products are advertised and identified. To the manufacturer the package clearly identifies the product inside and it is usually the package that the customer when shopping.
Advertising is very important when a manufacturer launches a new or existing product. The package, through its color scheme or logo, is what is normally identified by the customer.
The package will also contain important information including ingredients and ‘sell by date’.2.In information technology , an application is a computer program designed to help people perform an activity.An application thus differs from an operating system , a utility , and programming tool.Depending on the activity for which it was designed, an application can manipulate text, numbers , graphics , or a combination of these elements. Some application packages focus on a single task, such as word processing others called integrated software include several applications.
Page-49
1. Our people our every move was an inseparable part of life occurs Power gateways stage is called in for, today trajectory provisions Oh, not very well-known. So, invented people held that this equipment Elaisha Gryeivz Otis simplifies our lives.
2,elevators used to transport carry a heavy cargo. But what type of cargo is transported there, depending on the capacity of different shapes.
3,primitive structure, the ancient power level of the first customers were builders. So Elaisha Otis began pondered a solution on how to ensure the safety habits of elevators. At first, he Lifts activities mechanism has one of its trains invented air brakes, but was very difficult to implementing his idea. Because marijuana position, during Lifts activities have very good control, pull out of necessity need one human brakes and, when it was clear that the people found no such diligent highly responsible and serious work. at the idea that my search of innovation So these brakes, invented the modern, simple equipment called takes no necessity lifts, ruling elevator brake.

Exercises of English for engineering Book

 Exercises of English for engineering Book

UNIT 1 Engineering science

Lesson A what is engineering?

1. 1c , 2b, 3a

2.  -engineer

     - technician

     - scientist

Vocabulary

3. Complete the table with words from the text 

·        Mathematics

·        Physis

·        Communication

·        It list

·        Materials

·        Design

Skills

·        Numerical and mathematical skills

·        Study research 

·        Presentation skills

Field of engineering 

·        Materials

·        Architectural

·        Chemical

·        Civil

·        Electrical

·        Machinical

·        Aerospace

5. complete the list od adjectives . seven of them are used in the reading on p4

Adjective

·        Architectural

·        Chemical

·        Electrical

·        Mathematical

·        Material

·        Mechanical

·        National

·        Physics

·        Numerical

·        Practical

6. complete each sentence with the correct noun oe adjective from 5

1.     Chemical 

2.     Mechanical 

3.     Practical

4.     Electronical

5.      Physics

6.     Architectural 

7.     Mathematical

8.     Numerical

9.     National

It’s job

1.     1e, 2b,3f,4a, 5g, 6h, 7c, 8i, 9d

3.     1T, 2F, 3T, 4T, 5T

Listenning

1.     1b, 2a, 3e, 4d, 5c

2.      mosaad - wants to improve the world
     joanne - sees engineering is all around us
    terry - has worked as a technician 
   anders - loves vehicles
    marcos- is interested in how things work
Reading 
1. identify, branstorm, plan , test, produce, use, improve
3.kidsare hanging out
  high- pitored noise
 compound searching 
 added age swich system
Lesson B  Traits of an engineer 
Reading
1. 1c, 2c , 3c 
Vacobulary
3. 1f, 2d, 3a, 4g, 5e, 6b, 7c
4. 1.competence  2. long-term   3. interpersonal   4. quiality  5. courage
Lestening
6. 1F, 2T, 3T
7. 1.  degree  2. curiosty  3. looked for answer 4. interfersonal    5. class in college

UNIT 2 Materials Technology
Lesson A materials and properties
Vacobulary
3.1e, 2b, 3f, 4c, 5a, 6d
4. 1a correctly    1b correct
    2a correct       2b correctly
    3a correctly    3b correct
Listenning
7. 1. natural 2. a great choice  3. brittle    4. or issue   5. on a tigth    6. hardness
Lesson B materials in processes
kick off
1. nylon rope 2. stiff 3.chear light 4. stiff 5. flexible strong
Vacobulary
1. adjectives
elastic         plastic
ductile         brittle 
flexible       stiff
strong         weak
hard           soft
light          heavy
cheap          expensive
dense      
2. Nouns
strength       weakness
ductility       brittleness
flexibility     stiffness
hardness       softness
ligthness      heaviness
density
4.  1. forging     2. extrusion    3. casting   4. rolling
Language spot
1. 1. cheaper   2. more expensive   3. the most expensive  4. the cheapest  5. less brittle
    6. more brittle 7. the most brittle 8. the less brittle 9. the best 10. better 11. the worst
   12. worse
2. 1. heavy  2. the most brittle  3. softer  4. the weakest  5. the most flexible  6. more ductile
Number talk
1. 1. stiff, 2. less, 3. lower, 4. more, 5. millimetres,  6. newtons
2. a. rubler   b. glass-fibre
Speaking
1. 1b, 2c, 3d, 4a
Listenning
2. 1b, 2a, 3b, 4b, 5c, 6a, 7c

UNIT 3 Drawing and modelling
Lesson A shapes
Reading
2. 1a, 2c, 3d
Vacobulary
3. 1d, 2a 3b, 4e,5c, 6f
4. 1. oval 2. square, 3. arches, 4. architect, 5. cylinder
Listening
6. 1t, 2f ,3t
7. 1. desing 2. vault , 3. space, 4.bigger, 5. increase , 6. weight wasting
Lesson B Diemension and drawing
Reading
2. 1a, 2b, 3.c,
Vacobulary
3. 1c, 2g, 3d, 4h, 5f, 6a, 7b , 8e
4. 1.exploded views, 2. scale, 3.cad drawing, 4. perimeter
Lestening
6. 1t, 2f, 3t
7. 1. cell photo cad drawing 2. dimensions 3.lenght, 4. width 5. enougth space 6. quert of on inch

UNIT 4 Techniques
Lesson A Tools
Reading
2.1.b, 2.a, 3d
Vacobulary
3. 1f, 2e, 3d, 4b, 5g, 6a, 7c
4. 1a, 2c, 4b
Lestening
6.1t, 2t, 3f
7. 1. looking for , 2. wiring 3. different 4. basic 5. more for 6. I'll take 
Lesson B Simple machines
Reading 
2. 1T, 2F, 3T
Vacobulary
3. 1d, 2b, 3e, 4c, 5a
4. 1.fulcrum 2. pulley 3.complicated 4. inclined plane 5. leverage
Listening
6. 1f, 2t, 3f
7. 1. simple machine 2. wheles, 3. think of 4. pulleys, 5. good point, 6. inclined plane
UNIT 5 Energy
Lesson A Energy
Reading
2. 1f, 2t, 3y
Vacobulary 
3. 1. stopping distance, decelate 2. kinetic energy, potential energy 3. work , force
4. 1b, 2d, 3c, 4a
Listening
6. 1c, 2b
7. 1.safer than 2. stopping distance 3.kinetic energy 4.belt 5. pretty good  6. testing
Lesson B Electricity
Vacobulary
1. circuit f, current c, amperes d, volt a, conductor e, resistance b
2. 1. citcuit 2. conductor 3. resistance, 4. volt 5. current 6. amper
Number talk 
1. 1.resistance, 2. unit 3. volts 4. 6 bolts 5. 3 ampers 6. 2 om , 7. 1000ohns 8. 1000000oh
Listening 
1. 1c, 2b, 3d, 4a
2. 1b, 2a, 3c, 4a, 5b, 6c, 7b, 8b, 9b
Language spot 
1. 1.remember , 2.dont't be , 3.take, 4. work 5. know 6. check
3. 1.should 2. should, 3.not should, 4. should , 5. should not , 6.should not
5. careful , be careful 
Writing
1. 2a, 1b, 6c, 7d, 5e, 4f, 3g
UNIT 6 Measurement
Lesson A Types of measurement 
Reading
2.1f, 2f, 3t
Vacobulary
1.meter , 2. pounds, 3. liter 4. centimeter, 5.imperial 6. foot
Listening
6.1b , 2 d
7. 1. measurement 2. imperial 3. metric 4. longer 5. meters 6. inches
Lesson B SI System of Units 
Reading 
2.1t, 2t , 3f
Vacobulary
3. 1c, 2f, 3a, 4e, 5g, 6b, 7d
4. 1.gram 2.candelas 3. measurement , 4.square meters , 5. lumunance
Listening 
6. 1c, 2.b
7.1.taking the time 2. luminance 3.safety works 4. for square meters 5. a bit pricy 6.sounds promising
UNIT 7 Numbers
Lesson A  Working with number I
Reading 
2. 1. nine hundredths 2.10 3.thirty two percent 4. one tenths zero point one 5.three cubed 6.eleven squared
Vacobulary
3.1e, 2c, 3b, 4d, 5a, 6d
4.1.eigth tenths 2. two to ten squired 3.four thousandths 4.one hundredth
Listening
6.1t, 2f, 3t
7. 1.take a look 2.off 3.eigth power 4.exponent 5. ten to tile 6.no problem
Lesson B Working with number 2
Reading
2.1c, 2d, 3a
Vacobulary
3.1.correct 2.correct 3.correctly 4.correct 5.correctly 6.correct
4.1. rounding error 2. notations 3.quantity 4. calculations 5. order of magnitude 6.digits
Listening
6.1f, 2t , 3t
UNIT8
Lesson A The scientific method 

Modern ICT

Now, the worldwide population is about nine billions people, but from the ancient times society has worked hard to develop, to improve life standards, to discover and to control everything on the Earth and also what it is beyond its limits. The last two decades in which many advancements in the IT technology were registered is argued that might have brought a lot of good new opportunities or a series of serious consequences for the population.

A big percent of the global population enjoy using the actual technology in order to make their lives more easy, interesting, or even more affordable. To begin, the enormous network known as World Wide Web which help people to keep themselves informed about the things that are happening across the world, to link new virtual relationships, to download entertaining materials like music or movies, and to continue, the simple idea of communication through email that help normal individual but also big companies from any part of the globe to stay in touch with his or her friends and of course their business partners.

On the other hand IT technology has developed to a very high level, creating sometimes negative effects on population. If we take a closer look to the evolution of the interpersonal communication, we will unfortunately discover that the modern individual communicates at least eighty percent through the inter-medium of the virtual space and only twenty percent will meet other people. In addition, the labor market has been so utilized that it replaces a big part of the human work force need. Because of this fact the contemporary society face higher unemployment rates, and an unsecured future is created for the next generations.

In conclusion, IT technology is very useful for nowadays society, creating many new opportunities in different fields of activity, but when the limits are crossed and the population does not control anymore these gadgets there is a problem and can have serious consequences among the healthy development of the human beings.

Essay innovation

                                                                     Smart technology
           
           Technology has become ever present in different aspects of our lives, but most increasingly in our education system and for the student in these schools. This can be seen by the increased amount of technology that each student posses from smart phones, to iPods, and iPads. As well as the increased amount of technology in the classrooms themselves  from smart-boards to computer labs and online classes. While some of this increased technology can have disadvantages like cyber bulling, sexting, and plagiarism, the advantages technology has in the education system greatly out ways these. Evolving technology in schools helps disabled kids attend school with minimal aid, helps prepare students for using technology in the real world, and helps expand the students ability to obtain more knowledge about the world.
             The new advances in technology have helped students with both physical and mental disabilities be able to attend school easier. New innovations in wheelchairs have allowed students with physical disabilities to participate in sports with their fellow students. Wheelchairs have been created so students can partake in track and field and other sports like basketball. Casey Followay of Wooster, Ohio, is an example of a student using a racing wheelchair that also him to race in his high schools track team. As well as wheelchairs, new speaking devices, like the electronic pointing device and sip and puff system, have been invited to allow students with speaking and physical impairments to be able to communicate.  The electronic pointing device allows the student to control the curser on a computer screen without the use of their hands. The sip and puff system is activated instead by inhaling or exhaling. Theses devices can be used in conjecture with a computer program that speaks out commands, comments or words, allowing the participant to speak and communicate with other students and teachers. Furthermore, cochlear implants permit students who are profoundly deaf or severely hard of hearing to partake in school discussions and classes. The device and the microphone the teacher wears allow the student to hear and understand speech better, making it possible for them be more independent in school and classes. All these devices allow students to be able to have greater interaction with their teachers and fellow classmates. 
           New advances in technology also prepare students for the real world, whether it is for a future job or investing and saving the money they will make from their jobs. In many classes  Effective Writing to World History 101 students use programs like Microsoft Word and PowerPoint to write their essays and to create presentations. When I visited my uncle, a financier, I saw first hand how necessary these computer programs were in his day to day job. Also, in my high school business class we used computers to keep track of the stock market and trades. Each student had a excel sheet that they used to keep track of the stock market and an investing program to learn how to invest in the stock market. By learning as students how to use the computer to invest and trade we will be better equipped as adults to invest in stock markets and to keep track of our funds and investments. Furthermore, in my photography classes I an advance photographer used computers to learn how to create digital art and graphic art. Later on these skills will become useful for creating business cards, posters or designing something for a job or business. For example my mother an event organizer uses digital art skills to create posters and invitations for companies events. Through all these opportunities in classes to use technology, students can use their knowledge to further themselves in the workforce and for when they are adults in their everyday lives. 

            Advancing technology has expanded students opportunities to interact with the world and learn vast amounts of knowledge. Students can Skype with people around the world just like many Loyola students have Skyped with students in Spain to practice their Spanish. This allows for Loyola students, as well as other students who do this, to learn the culture and language of another ethnicity and country first hand. This makes the student become more cultivated and open to other countries and cultures. Because of the vast amount of information online, students are able to gain larger amounts of knowledge. Students are able to learn vast amounts of details about events that are happening all around the world. For example because of social media, people in places like Syria and Egypt were able to interact and let the world know first hand what was happening during the revolts. Without technology this information would never have been accessed by the millions of people and students worldwide.  Also, students can publish their work online, allowing for students to become published authors and to get critic and credit for their work. In my Understanding Literature class my fellow classmates and I have published our writing on a blog for others to read, but also as well to allow us to read our classmates work. By doing so we are able to more actively partake in class and connect our insights with the insights our fellow classmates have in their writings. 
             Technology will always be evolving and advancing. It will continue to make life easier for disabled students, make students more prepared for future jobs, and more intellectual about the world as a whole. Technology and the education system will always go hand in hand now that we live in technology influence world and society.  It will be up to our generation to make sure that these innovations in technology continue to evolve to fit the needs of people and to be used to make life better, especially for students. 

infinitive gerund list

9 = verb followed by a gerund OR a noun + an infinitive
13 = verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive with a difference in meaning
14 = verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive with little difference in meaning

admit	He admitted cheating on the test.
advise [9]	The doctor generally advised drinking low-fat milk.
allow [9]	Ireland doesn't allow smoking in bars.
anticipate	I anticipated arriving late.
appreciate	I appreciated her helping me.
avoid	He avoided talking to her.
begin [14]	I began learning Chinese.
can't bear [14]	He can't bear having so much responsibility.
can't help	He can't help talking so loudly.
can't see	I can't see paying so much money for a car.
can't stand [14]	He can't stand her smoking in the office.
cease [14]	The government ceased providing free healthcare.
complete	He completed renovating the house.
consider	She considered moving to New York.
continue [14]	He continued talking.
defend	The lawyer defended her making such statements.
delay	He delayed doing his taxes.
deny	He denied committing the crime.
despise	She despises waking up early.
discuss	We discussed working at the company.
dislike	She dislikes working after 5 PM.
don't mind	I don't mind helping you.
dread [13]	She dreads getting up at 5 AM.
encourage [9]	He encourages eating healthy foods.
enjoy	We enjoy hiking.
finish [13]	He finished doing his homework.
forget [13]	I forgot giving you my book.
hate [14]	I hate cleaning the bathroom.
imagine	He imagines working there one day.
involve	The job involves traveling to Japan once a month.
keep	She kept interrupting me.
like [14]	She likes listening to music.
love [14]	I love swimming.
mention	He mentioned going to that college.
mind	Do you mind waiting here for a few minutes.
miss	She misses living near the beach.
need [13]	The aquarium needs cleaning.
neglect [14]	Sometimes she neglects doing her homework.
permit [9]	California does not permit smoking in restaurants.
postpone	He postponed returning to Paris.
practice	She practiced singing the song.
prefer [14]	He prefers sitting at the back of the movie theater.
propose [14]	I proposed having lunch at the beach.
quit [13]	She quit worrying about the problem.
recall	Tom recalled using his credit card at the store.
recollect	She recollected living in Kenya.
recommend	Tony recommended taking the train.
regret [13]	She regretted saying that.
remember [13]	I remember telling her the address yesterday.
report	He reported her stealing the money.
require [9]	The certificate requires completing two courses.
resent	Nick resented Debbie's being there.
resist	He resisted asking for help.
risk	He risked being caught.
start [14]	He started studying harder.
stop [13]	She stopped working at 5 o'clock.
suggest	They suggested staying at the hotel.
tolerate	I tolerated her talking.
try [13]	Sam tried opening the lock with a paperclip.
understand	I understand his quitting.
urge [9]	They urge recycling bottles and paper.

List of Occupations

Aerospace Engineer

Aerospace engineering is the study of the design, development, and production of air and spacecraft. This engineering discipline is often divided between those who pursue careers on the aeronautical side and those working on space craft. Both air and space vehicles contain complex subsystems that require specialists from many engineering groups such as electrical, mechanical, and computer engineering. 

Agricultural Engineer

Agricultural engineering is also known as biological engineering, and it covers subjects from aquaculture (raising food sources that thrive in water), to land farming and forestry. These engineers also develop biofuels, plan animal environments, and find better food processing methods. Often they work in offices, but they are also outdoors and traveling to worksites where they oversee equipment function in agricultural settings, and assure that government regulations are met. 

Automotive Engineer

Automotive engineering is one of the most exciting, challenging and rewarding careers. Whenever a customer drives a new vehicle off a dealership lot, he or she is taking with them the technical expertise of many engineers, but in particular, the automotive engineer. Automotive engineers research, design and develop vehicles and their subsystems. They work with sophisticated technologies to create products that thrill the senses and bring the freedom of mobility to the world. 

Biomedical Engineer

Biomedical engineers work with a combination of biology, medicine and engineering. They are trained to analyze and design solutions that will improve patient care. They are the professionals behind sophisticated medical equipment like MRIs and microscopic surgical machines. Biomedical engineers are also responsible for research and development of medical innovations like artificial organs and prosthesis.

Chemical Enginee

Chemical engineers utilize their knowledge of the physical world to manipulate the interactions of individual atoms and molecules. Their talents are generally employed in the research and development of new materials and are critical to numerous fields including nanotechnology, energy storage, and computing. Often working alongside other engineers in interdisciplinary teams to solve humanity's greatest problems, chemical engineers are guaranteed to remain key leaders in securing our future prosperity whether on this planet or any other. 

Civil Engineer

Civil engineers specialize in road, bridge, buildings and water supply system design and construction. They supervise and direct construction teams and work with other engineers. These professionals ensure that every structure built is environmentally compliant and can withstand earthquakes and hurricanes. This is especially true in places where these natural calamities often strike. 

Computer Engineer

Computer Engineers develop and improve the software programs and hardware that make computers run. Computer Engineers may specialize in either software or hardware. From operating system software, such as Windows and Linux, to individual computer programs, such as Photoshop and Microsoft Office, Software Engineers turn piles of hardware into fully functional computers. Hardware Engineers develop the hardware of computers, including the motherboards, graphics and audio cards and drives that are later programmed by Software Engineers. 

Drafting and Design Engineer

Drafting and Design Engineering is an exciting career that allows the engineer to be involved in all stages of the design process, from conception to presentation of the finished plans. This career requires a working knowledge of drafting and design principles, material types and properties, and manufacturing processes. 

Electrical Engineer

Electrical engineers specialize in power supply and generation. They design, develop, test and supervise electrical equipment manufacturing. They have also been trained to handle responsibilities like wiring and lighting installations in buildings, automobiles and aircraft. What is great about being an electrical engineer is that the training is so extensive that graduates may land a job in many different industries such as construction, manufacturing and design. 

Environmental Engineer

Environmental engineers use science and engineering principles to protect and improve the environment. The quality of air, water, and soil is their primary focus. They seek solutions to water-borne diseases, wastewater management, and air pollution. They work to improve recycling, waste disposal, and industrial hygiene. They analyze soil and water samples. They understand the law as it applies to protecting the environment. Read more...

Geological Engineer

Geological engineering involves geology,civil engineering, and fields such as mining, forestry and geography. These engineers apply earth sciences to human problems. Specialty areas include geotechnical site studies of rock and soil slope stability for projects; environmental studies and planning for construction sites; groundwater studies; hazard investigations; and finding fossil fuel and mineral deposits. 

Marine Engineer

Marine Engineers are responsible for the design and construction of seagoing vessels and structures, focusing primarily on their internal systems. Simply put, they design the onboard electrical, environmental and propulsion systems aboard everything from oil platforms to cruise ships.

Mechanical Engineer

Mechanical engineering is the study of motion, energy and force. The mechanical engineer seeks to control these elements by using a combination of material, human and economic resources to develop mechanical solutions that help satisfy the needs and wants of society.

Petroleum Engineer

Petroleum engineers specialize in designing and developing technology and methods for digging the earth’s surface to extract oil and gas. They find means to obtain either natural gas or crude oil from the ground. In addition, petroleum engineers explore and discover new techniques to extract oil and gas from older wells all over the world. 

Software Engineer

Software engineers are specialists who are in charge of the testing, design, development and maintenance of computer software for business and personal use. They apply the principles of mathematics, engineering and computer science in creating managing software. These professionals are responsible for programming computers to make them operate as they should.

Environmental Engineering Degrees

Engineers are the world's lifeline to everything that defines our civilization, not unlike the Romans with their aqueducts, toilets, and sewer systems. Environmental engineering is a critical career field that helps keep our planet inhabitable and sustainable. If you are considering embarking on a career dedicated to environmental engineering, there are many facets of your education that will come into play, and the more you know now, the better engineer you will be.

Industrial Engineering

Industrial engineering is actually a far-ranging profession that focuses on optimizing complex processes or systems by reducing wastefulness in production. It focuses on systems of people, money, knowledge, information, equipment, energy, and materials and may address mathematical, physical and social science concerns. It brings to bear the principles and techniques of engineering design on many facets of life and seeks to specify, predict, and evaluate the results derived from these systems or processes.

Mining and Geological Engineering

Mining and geological engineering focuses primarily on the study and design of creating safe and effective means to extract metals and minerals for industrial, commercial and scientific purposes. Requiring education and understanding not only of mining principles and practices, engineers in this field are also expected to have an advanced and dynamic understanding of geological sciences, such as soil and mineral composition, surveying, prospecting and exploratory geological research. In addition to extracting the more conventional materials such as oil, precious and industrial metals and rarer gems and materials, many new advancements in information technology have expanded the role of geological engineering to search and mine for other materials, such as the dozens of special minerals and materials used in computer, tablet and smart phone construction.

Molecular Engineering

Molecular engineering entails the creation of molecules and the development of new products from them. Often these molecules do not exist naturally and may not be stable enough to employ beyond a narrow of parameter of uses. It is quite difficult to create these particles, as it requires the manual use of sensitive equipment such as a scanning tunneling microscope. The technology has the capacity to take entire libraries of books and condense their contents into a digital storage device the size of a single cube of sugar. This is an interesting field of engineering, with limitless potential. If you want to learn more about working towards a career in this area, search for schools in your area by using our list below. The work of molecular engineers is present in every industry, including robotics, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, materials, fashion and entertainment. In addition, the agricultural industry and medical devices field is expected to be transformed by innovations in molecular engineering, thereby forging new markets and employment opportunities for trained professionals.

Nanoengineering

Nanoengineering encompasses the practice of the profession on a nanoscale, which stems from the nanometer unit of measure, equivalent to one billionth of a meter. Within the industry, nanoengineering is synonymous with practices of nanotechnology, whereby it focuses on the engineering component of a given technology rather than the scientific side. Nanotechnology professionals have become prized professionals in the current marketplace for their skills and training dealing with microscopic applications.

Nuclear Engineering Degrees

Nuclear engineering is the most integrated of the engineering disciplines. The many components of nuclear systems (medical imaging, nuclear fission reactors, ultrasensitive contraband detectors, and fusion reactors) must all be understood as well as how they relate to one another. Nuclear engineers must be experts in their primary field, as well as knowledgeable in other fields such as electronics, thermodynamics, physics, and materials science. The fundamentals of one science are often the same tools used in solving problems in the other disciplines.